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1 εἰσβάλλω
A throw into,ἄνδρα εἰς ἕρκη S.Aj.60
; ;φάρμακα ἐς φρέατα Th.2.48
; ἐς. στρατιὴν ἐς Μίλητον throw an army into the Milesian territory, Hdt.1.14 ;ἐς. ὗς ἐς [τὴν ἄρουραν] Id.2.14
, cf. E.El.79 ;πρόβατα IG12(1).677.31
(Rhodes, iii B.C.): c. dupl. acc., βοῦς πόντον εἰσεβάλλομεν were driving them to the sea, E.IT 261:— [voice] Med., put on board one's ship,ἐς τὴν νέα Hdt.1.1
, cf. 6.95 : abs., Th. 8.31.II ἐς. τὴν στρατιὴν ἐς.., of an invasion, Hdt.1.18 : but usually without στρατιάν, throw oneself into, make an inroad into, ἐς Μίλητον ib.15, cf. 16, Th.2.47, etc. ; ἐσβάλλειν ἐς τοὺς ὁπλίτας to fall upon them, Id.6.70; πρὸς πόλιν ἐσβάλλειν make an assault upon it, Id.4.25 : abs., Ar.Ach. 762 ; of disease, come on, Aret. CD1.1, al.: enter a country,εὶς τὸν τόπον Thphr.HP9.7.1
: poet. c. acc.,χῶρον εἰ. E. Hipp. 1198
; ; come upon, fall in with,Βρομίου πόλιν ἔοιγμεν εἰσβαλεῖν Id.Cyc.99
: abs., ἤφιζον, εἰσέβαλλον ἱππικαὶ πνοαί the horse's breath was foaming, was close upon them, S.El. 719.2 of rivers, empty themselves into, fall into, ἐς τὰ ἀρχαῖα (sc. ῥέεθρα) Hdt. 1.75, cf.4.48, al., Arist.Mete. 351a10, Plb.4.41.1;ἐς. ἐς τὸν Εὐφρήτην ποταμὸν τὸ ῥέεθρον Hdt.1.179
.3 of ships, make entrance (sc. εἰς Πόντον), Syngr. ap. D.35.13.4 abs., begin, ἀπό τινος Sch.Pi.N. 7.1;εἰς λόγον Olymp.in Mete.102.12
;κατὰ τὸ ἔαρ εἰσβάλλον Gal. 18(1).470
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εἰσβάλλω
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2 εἰσοικίζω
A bring in as a dweller or settler, Plb.5.100.8 :—[voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., establish oneself or be established in,ἐσοικισθέντων ἐς τοὺς Αἰθίοπας Hdt.2.30
;ἐς τὴν Κρήτην Id.7.171
;εἰς τὸ ἐργαστήριον Aeschin.1.124
: c. acc.,εἰσοικίσασθαι χώραν Plu.Sol. 7
: abs., -σαμένου τοῦ ἑσμοῦ Gp.15.4.2
;βίᾳ εἰσῳκισμένοι Aristid.Or. 26(14).29
;οἱ ὑπὸ σοῦ εἰσοικισθησόμενοι τῷ οἴκῳ POxy.1641.4
(i A.D.) : metaph., make oneself at home, ;λιμὸς εἰσοικίζεται Men.841
: c. acc.,Κυδίππην κρυμὸς ἐσῳκίσατο Call.Aet.3.1.19
: c. dat., ἐμὸς αἰὼν κύμασιν αἰθυίης μᾶλλον ἐσῳκίσατο Id.Fr.III ; but, take to oneself, give entrance to,τὴν ψυχήν Porph.Gaur.3.5
; γυναῖκα take to wife, Just.Nov.18.11;ψυχῆς εἰσοικισθείσης Plot.5.1.2
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εἰσοικίζω
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3 ἐμβολή
ἐμβολ-ή, ἡ,A putting in, Thphr.Od.26 (pl.): esp. putting into its place, setting or reduction of a fracture or a dislocated limb,ἐμβολὴν ποιεῖσθαι Hp.Fract.13
; mode of setting, Id.Art.2.3 lading of a cargo, PStrassb.111.16 (iii B. C.), POxy.62.11 (iii A. D.): esp. shipment of corn to Rome and Constantinople, BGU 15ii3 (ii A. D.), etc.; αἰσία ἐ. Just.Edict.13.4.1.b esp. ramming of one ship by another, A.Pers. 279 (lyr.), 336; ἀντιπρῴροις χρῆσθαι ταῖς ἐ. Th.7.36, etc. (opp. προσβολή, collision, ib.70); ἐμβολὰς ἔχειν to receive such charges, X.HG4.3.12; δοῦναι to make them, Plb.1.51.6, etc.; in A.Pers. 415 ἐμβολαῖς χαλκοστόμοις with shocks of brazen beaks (nisi leg. ἐμβόλοις).4 entrance, pass, X.HG5.4.48; in Hdt.1.191 ἡ ἐμβολὴ τοῦ ποταμοῦ is explained by the words τῇ ἐς τὴν πόλιν ἐσβάλλει; also, mouth of a river, Thphr.HP4.11.8.5 pl., gusts of wind, πνευμάτων σφοδρῶν ἐ. Ascl.Tact.12.10. -
4 ὁδός 1
ὁδός 1.Grammatical information: f. (on the fem. gender Schwyzer-Debrunner 34).Meaning: `going, road, street, ride, journey, march' (Il.), metaph. `way out, means' (Pi., IA.).Compounds: Many compp., e.g. ὁδο-ποιέω `to open a path, to make one's way' (Att.) with - ποιία f. `road construction' (X.), - ποιός m. `roadworker' (X., Aeschin., Arist.); ὁδοι-πόρος m. `wayfarer, wanderer' (Ω 375, trag., com.) with - πορία, - ίη `journey (on land)' (h. Merc. 85, Hp., Hdt., X.), - πορέω `to cover a distance, to travel, to journey (through)' (ion., trag.); ὁδοι-δόκος m. `bushranger (Plb.; Wackernagel Unt. 26); on the 1 member with retained locatival inlection to avoid a sequence of three shorts Schwyzer 239 a. 452 w. n. 5, Schw.-Debrunner 155. -- As 2. member e.g. in εὔ-οδος `well-roaded' with εὑοδ-ία, - έω, - όω (Att.), also in εἴσ-, ἔξ-, μέθ-, σύν-οδος etc. `entrance etc.' (since κ 90) replacing lacking verbal nouns of εἰσ-ιέναι (*εἴσ-ι-σι-ς: Skt. - i-ti-) etc. (Schwyzer-Debrunner 356 n. 2 w. lit., Porzig Satzinhalte 201).Derivatives: 1. ὅδιος ( ἐν-, παρ-, ἐφ- a.o.) `affiliated with the road' (Il.); 2. τὰ ὁδαῖα n. pl. `goods, in which one trades on the way' (θ 163, ο 445; cf. ὁδάω below); 3. - οδικός a.o. in μεθοδ-ικός `methodical, systematic' (hell.); 4. ὁδωτός `equipped with, passable, doable' (S. OK 495; cf. ὁδόω); 5. ὁδίτης ( παρ- a. o.) m. `traveler, wayfarer' (Il.; extens. Redard 31ff. w. lit.); 6. ὅδισμα n. `road construction' (A. Pers. 71 [lyr.]; as if from *ὁδίζω after τείχισμα a.o.). Denominative verbs: 7. ὁδεύω, very often with prefix, e.g. δι-, ἐξ-, μεθ-, παρ-, συν- (partly from δί-οδος etc.) `to travel by road, to travel, to wander' (since Λ 569) with (-) ὅδευσις (IA.) a.o.; 8. ὁδόω `to show the way, to lead' (Hdt., A., E.); 9. ὁδάω ( ἐξ-) `to sell' (E. Kyk.); ὁδεῖν πωλεῖν H.Etymology: With ὁδός agrees a Slavic word for `course etc.', e.g. OCS chodъ m. ' βάδισμα, δρόμος', Russ. chód `course, progress', which like ὁδός very often occurs with prefix and may have its initial ( ch- for s-) exactly from prefixcompp. ( pri-, u-, per-). These compp. justify also the furher connexion with Indo-Iran. verbs like Skt. ā-sad- `tread on, go on', Av. apa-had- `go away, become weak', so also with the verb for `sit, sit down' in ἕζομαι a.o. (s. v.), IE * sed-, to which as verbal noun, prob. fist with prefix, *sodó-s \> ὁδός, OCS chodъ. -- Details w. lit. in WP. 2, 486, Pok. 887, W.-Hofmann s. 2. cēdō, Vasmer s. chód; cf. Porzig Satzinhalte 306 f., Gliederung 170.Page in Frisk: 2,349-350Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὁδός 1
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